Food Safety Officer / Technical Assistant — Kerala PSC PYQ Practice with Answers

Correct answer (Option B):\nThe Radcliffe Line was declared as the international boundary between India and Pakistan on 17 August 1947 following the partition of India. It was named after its architect, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, who chaired the Border Commissions.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A: The boundary line between India and China is known as the McMahon Line. Option C: India and Sri Lanka are separated by the Palk Strait. Option D: Maldives is an island nation located southwest of India across the Indian Ocean.\n\nRemember:\nThe Radcliffe Line currently marks the international border between India and Pakistan as well as India and Bangladesh (formerly East Pakistan).

Correct answer (Option D):\nThe Aravalli Range is the oldest system of fold mountains in India and one of the oldest in the world, dating back to the Proterozoic era. Over hundreds of millions of years, it has been heavily eroded, leaving residual hills.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A: The Nilgiri Mountains are located at the junction of the Western and Eastern Ghats and are younger than the Aravallis. Option B: Kanchenjunga is part of the young fold mountain system of the Himalayas. Option C: The Vindhya Range consists of block-like mountains rather than ancient fold structures.\n\nRemember:\nThe Aravalli Range runs across northwestern India, starting from Gujarat, passing through Rajasthan, and ending in Delhi. Its highest peak is Guru Shikhar.

Correct answer (Option A):\nThe Krishna River originates in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar peak in the state of Maharashtra. It is one of the most prominent east-flowing peninsular rivers in India, emptying into the Bay of Bengal.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption B: The Kaveri River originates at Talakaveri in the Kodagu district of Karnataka. Option C: The Godavari River originates near Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra. Option D: The Sabarmati River originates in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan.\n\nRemember:\nThe Krishna River is the fourth-largest river in India in terms of water inflows and river basin area, following the Ganges, Godavari, and Indus.

Correct answer (Option D):\nThe Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 at Palashi, Bengal. It took place between Siraj-ud-Daulah, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, and the British East India Company led by Robert Clive.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A and Option B: Mir Qasim and Shah Alam II fought against the British East India Company alongside Shuja-ud-Daula in the Battle of Buxar in 1764. Option C: Mir Jafar betrayed the Nawab during the battle to assist Robert Clive, rather than being an official commander against Clive.\n\nRemember:\nThe victory of the East India Company in the Battle of Plassey established British political rule in India for the next two centuries.

Correct answer (Option C):\nRaja Ram Mohan Roy is celebrated as "The Father of Indian Renaissance" due to his pioneering efforts to reform and modernize Indian society. He vigorously opposed social evils like Sati, child marriage, and caste discrimination, and advocated for modern education.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A: Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, philosopher, and social reformer who reshaped Bengali literature and music. Option B: Swami Vivekananda was a spiritual leader who introduced Indian philosophies to the Western world. Option D: Jawaharlal Nehru was a primary political leader and the first Prime Minister of independent India.\n\nRemember:\nRaja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which played an essential role in early socio-religious reform movements in India.