Draftsman (Architectural) Gr.I - PWD Architectural Wing 2017 — Kerala PSC PYQ Practice with Answers

Correct answer (Option C):\nNational Voters Day is observed on January 25 every year across India. This day was instituted in 2011 to mark the foundation day of the Election Commission of India, which was established on January 25, 1950. The primary purpose of the day is to encourage, facilitate, and maximize the enrollment of new voters.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A: September 14 is celebrated as Hindi Diwas in India.\nOption B: November 16 is recognized as National Press Day.\nOption D: March 20 is celebrated globally as World Sparrow Day.\n\nRemember:\nThe Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution.

Correct answer (Option A):\nMahatma Gandhi made his fifth and final visit to Kerala in the year 1937. This historic visit was primarily associated with the landmark Temple Entry Proclamation issued by the Maharaja of Travancore, Sri Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, in November 1936. Gandhi arrived to celebrate this major social reform that granted lower-caste Hindus the right to enter temples.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption B: 1929 was the year of Gandhiji's fourth visit to Kerala, during which he highlighted social issues.\nOption C: 1935 does not mark any of Gandhiji's visits to Kerala.\nOption D: 1939 is an incorrect alternative and does not relate to his visits.\n\nRemember:\nMahatma Gandhi visited Kerala a total of 5 times (1920, 1925, 1927, 1934, and 1937). His first visit in 1920 was in support of the Khilafat Movement.

Correct answer (Option B):\nMahuvan (Ma Huan) was a Chinese traveler and translator who accompanied Admiral Zheng He on his historic maritime expeditions. He visited the coast of Kerala, specifically Calicut and Cochin, in A.D. 1409. He documented detailed observations regarding the local geography, culture, trade practices, and social life of medieval Kerala in his writings.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A: Xuan Zang (Hieun Tsang) was a famous Buddhist pilgrim who visited India in the 7th century A.D. during Harshavardhana's reign.\nOption C: Al-Masudi was an Arab historian and geographer who traveled to India in the 10th century A.D.\nOption D: Fa-Hien was a Chinese Buddhist monk who visited India during the Gupta Empire in the early 5th century A.D.\n\nRemember:\nMa Huan's travelogue is called 'Yingya Shenglan' (The Overall Survey of the Ocean's Shores), which serves as a valuable resource for Indian Ocean history.

Correct answer (Option D):\nThe book 'Keralathinte Desa Namangal' was authored by Chattambi Swami, one of the prominent social reformers of Kerala. Swami investigated the historical origins, etymology, and roots of place names in Kerala, providing invaluable insights into the regional cultural transition, language dynamics, and geographical evolution.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A: S. K. Pottakkad was a legendary traveler and novelist known for masterpieces like 'Oru Desathinte Katha'.\nOption B: K. Jayakumar is a well-known bureaucrat, lyricist, and writer who has not authored this particular historical work.\nOption C: Praveen Chandran is a contemporary name unrelated to this early historical research text.\n\nRemember:\nChattambi Swami is also renowned for his books like 'Prachina Malayalam' and 'Vedadhikara Nirupanam', which challenged upper-caste hegemony over Vedic knowledge.

Correct answer (Option A):\nRaja Kesavadas, who served as the Dewan of Travancore under Dharma Raja, established the iconic Chala Bazar in Thiruvananthapuram. He was an astute administrator and town planner who envisioned Chala as a central commercial trade hub, effectively connecting transport channels and facilitating the movement of commodities.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption B: Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma is renowned for consolidating the modern kingdom of Travancore but did not establish this market.\nOption C: Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (Dharma Raja) was the ruler during this period, but the executive implementation of the market was driven by his Dewan.\nOption D: Sir C. P. Ramaswami Iyer served as Dewan much later in the 20th century under Sri Chithira Thirunal.\n\nRemember:\nRaja Kesavadas is also credited with the planned development of Alappuzha town as a commercial port town and canal hub, earning him the title 'Raja' from the British.