Assistant (NCA Vacancies) — 2016 — Official Paper — Kerala PSC PYQ Practice with Answers

Correct answer (Option A):\nOn April 13, 2016, the United Nations headquarters in New York celebrated the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar for the very first time. The landmark event focused on his legacy of fighting social inequalities and how his philosophy aligns with the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in eliminating discrimination and poverty.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption B, Option C, and Option D are incorrect as these leaders, while historically crucial to India, were not the specific focus of this historical inaugural celebration at the UN in April 2016.\n\nRemember:\nDr. B.R. Ambedkar is revered as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and India's first Law Minister.

Correct answer (Option C):\nWorld Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7. For the year 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) selected 'Beat Diabetes' as the official theme due to the rapid rise of diabetes worldwide, particularly in low and middle-income countries, emphasizing prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A was the theme for 2015. Option B was the theme for 2014. Option D was the theme for 2013.\n\nRemember:\nWorld Health Day marks the founding anniversary of the World Health Organization (WHO) which was established in 1948.

Correct answer (Option B):\nVatican City is officially the smallest independent country in the world, both by geographical area and total population. It spans an area of approximately 0.49 square kilometers (about 121 acres) and is entirely enclaved within the city of Rome, Italy.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A is the second-smallest independent state. Option C is the world's smallest island nation. Option D is the smallest country in Asia by area and population.\n\nRemember:\nVatican City serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is ruled by the Pope.

Correct answer (Option D):\nThe King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah) is unique among all snake species as it is the only one that builds its own nests for its eggs. The female collects dead leaves and vegetation using its body to create a mound, where she stays to guard the eggs until they hatch.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A, Option B, and Option C are incorrect because pythons, vipers, and anacondas do not build nests; they deposit their eggs in hidden cavities or give birth to live young.\n\nRemember:\nThe King Cobra is also recognized as the world's longest venomous snake species, feeding primarily on other snakes.

Correct answer (Option B):\nIndian-American professor Dr. Rakesh K. Jain was awarded the prestigious US National Medal of Science by President Barack Obama in 2016. He received this high honor for his groundbreaking research on tumor biology, specifically concerning the links between tumor blood vessels and the delivery of chemotherapy drugs.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A is an eminent statistician but was not the recipient in 2016. Option C and Option D are unrelated names in the context of this scientific honor.\n\nRemember:\nThe National Medal of Science is the highest honor bestowed by the United States government upon scientists and engineers.