High Court Assistant (Recruitment No. 4/2024) — Objective Paper — Kerala PSC PYQ Practice with Answers

Correct answer (Option D): Joyita Mondal created history by becoming India's first transgender judge. She was appointed as a Lok Adalat judge in Islampur in the North Dinajpur district of West Bengal in 2017. Option D is correct. Why others are wrong: Option A names India's first transgender police officer (sub-inspector in Tamil Nadu). Option B names a prominent transgender judge from Assam, but she was not the very first in India. Option C is an unrelated distractor name. Remember: Appointments marking 'firsts' in marginalized communities are frequently tested in objective exams. Joyita Mondal's appointment paved the way for broader inclusion in the Indian judicial system.

Correct answer (Option A): As of October 2021, the Indian Constitution had been amended 105 times. The 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, passed in August 2021, restored the power of State Governments and Union Territories to identify and specify Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs). Option A is correct. Why others are wrong: Option B (98) refers to an earlier amendment from 2012 regarding the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. Option C (112) is incorrect as amendments had not reached this number by that date. Option D (101) specifically enacted the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2016. Study tip: Always track the latest 5-10 constitutional amendments before any competitive exam, noting their objective, year, and corresponding Constitutional Article changes.

Correct answer (Option D): Soumitra Chatterjee made his film debut playing the adult Apu in Satyajit Ray's masterpiece 'Apur Sansar' (The World of Apu) in 1959. He became one of Indian cinema's greatest legends and was honored with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2012. Option D is correct. Why others are wrong: Options A, B, and C name other renowned Bengali actors who have worked in classic Indian cinema, but they did not play the iconic titular role of Apu in Ray's definitive trilogy conclusion. Study tip: Satyajit Ray's 'Apu Trilogy' (Pather Panchali, Aparajito, Apur Sansar) holds foundational importance in Indian cultural history. Questions often target the debut roles of actors within this specific trilogy.

Correct answer (Option D): Murlikant Petkar won India's first-ever Paralympic gold medal at the 1972 Summer Paralympics in Heidelberg, Germany. He set a world record in the 50-meter freestyle swimming event. Option D is correct. Why others are wrong: Option A is incorrect and not linked to this historic achievement. Option B (Deepa Malik) was the first Indian woman to win a medal in Paralympic Games (Silver, 2016). Option C (Nishad Kumar) is a contemporary high jumper who won silver at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. Study tip: Sports firsts are highly emphasized in general knowledge sections. Differentiate between Olympic firsts (e.g., Abhinav Bindra) and Paralympic firsts (Murlikant Petkar).

Correct answer (Option B): On December 8, 2021, an Indian Air Force Mi-17V5 helicopter tragically crashed near Coonoor in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. The crash claimed the lives of India's first Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Bipin Rawat, along with his wife and several other armed forces personnel. Option B is correct. Why others are wrong: Option A is a fabricated or incorrect helicopter designation. Option C refers to a different class of aircraft. Option D refers to an unmanned aerial vehicle (drone), not a transport helicopter. Study tip: Major defense-related incidents involving high-ranking officials remain relevant in exams for years. The Mi-17V5 is a Russian-made military transport helicopter heavily utilized by the IAF.