Kerala PSC (22002) — 2022 — Official Paper — Kerala PSC PYQ Practice with Answers

Correct answer (Option A):\nThe first e-court in India was inaugurated at the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad in 2016. It was established to ensure easy and quick access to justice, serving the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. Option A is correct.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOptions B, C, and D are major high courts but were not the first to implement a fully functional e-court system at this level.\n\nStudy tip:\nDigitalization of the judiciary is a major governance initiative. Tracking e-governance implementations is highly recommended for upcoming state examinations.

Correct answer (Option B):\nThe Lokpal is appointed by the President on the recommendation of a Selection Committee. The committee consists of the Prime Minister (Chairperson), Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Chief Justice of India (or a nominated Supreme Court Judge), and an eminent jurist. Therefore, 2, 3, 5, and 6 are correct. Option B is correct.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A includes the President and Chairman of Rajya Sabha, who are not on the committee.\nOptions C and D omit key statutory members of the selection panel.\n\nStudy tip:\nStatutory body compositions are frequently tested in Indian Polity. Memorizing the exact members of selection committees for bodies like the CBI, NHRC, and Lokpal is crucial for high-efficiency preparation.

Correct answer (Option C):\nAdvaita Deepika was written by Sree Narayana Guru, not Chattampi Swamikal. While Chattampi Swamikal authored several pivotal works focusing on social reform and spiritual equality, Advaita Deepika is a foundational philosophical text of Sree Narayana Guru. Option C is correct.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A (Pracheena Malayalam) is a famous work by Chattampi Swamikal challenging Brahminical dominance.\nOptions B and D were also authored by Chattampi Swamikal.\n\nStudy tip:\nAuthorship questions regarding Kerala Renaissance leaders appear frequently. Create a comparative study chart of works by Sree Narayana Guru, Chattampi Swamikal, and Ayyankali.

Correct answer (Option B):\nBarrister G.P. Pillai is the only Keralite mentioned in Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth'. He was a prominent political activist and the driving force behind the Malayali Memorial in 1891. Option B is correct.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption A was a President of the INC but not mentioned in the autobiography.\nOptions C and D were significant political figures but are not referenced in Gandhi's personal memoir.\n\nStudy tip:\nQuestions bridging national leaders and Kerala-specific personalities are common. Always note historical intersections like Gandhi's visits to Kerala or his specific correspondences with state leaders.

Correct answer (Option A):\nBromine is the only non-metal element that is a liquid at standard room temperature. It is a halogen and exists as a fuming red-brown liquid. Option A is correct.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOption B (Mercury) is a liquid at room temperature, but it is a metal, not a non-metal.\nOption C (Chlorine) is a gas at room temperature.\nOption D (Phosphorus) is a solid at room temperature.\n\nStudy tip:\nUnderstanding elemental states is essential. For instance, when evaluating lithium-ion versus alternative chemical configurations for modern electric scooter batteries, recognizing elemental properties and physical states under varied temperatures is a fundamental chemistry concept.