Sample PYQs from this paper with answers and explanations — sign in for the full paper in the app.
Question 1 Reasoning
The position of how many letters will remain unchanged if each of the letters in the word CLOSURE is arranged in the English alphabetical order?
- A. One
- B. Two
- C. Three
- D. Four
Correct answer: A. One
Correct answer (Option A):\nLet us write down the letters of the word CLOSURE and arrange them in alphabetical order:\nOriginal: C L O S U R E\nSorted: C E L O R S U\n\nComparing the positions:\nC -> C (Unchanged)\nL -> E\nO -> L\nS -> O\nU -> R\nR -> S\nE -> U\n\nOnly the position of the letter 'C' remains unchanged. Thus, the count is exactly 1.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOptions B, C, and D are incorrect because tracking positions confirms that only one single letter keeps its original spot, not 2, 3, or 4.\n\nStudy tip:\nAlways list original and sorted indices vertically to avoid errors during comparison tests in SSC Reasoning alphabet series.
Question 2 Reasoning
HGCA is related to LKGE in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, BKOM is related to FOSQ. To which of the following is NSJD related, following the same logic?
- A. PLNH
- B. HSRD
- C. LPRY
- D. RWNH
Correct answer: D. RWNH
Correct answer (Option D):\nLet us map the letter shifts between the pairs:\n1) HGCA -> LKGE\nH (+4) -> L\nG (+4) -> K\nC (+4) -> G\nA (+4) -> E\n\n2) BKOM -> FOSQ\nB (+4) -> F\nK (+4) -> O\nO (+4) -> S\nM (+4) -> Q\n\nThe logical rule is a constant shift of +4 for each letter.\n\nApplying +4 to NSJD:\nN (+4) -> R\nS (+4) -> W\nJ (+4) -> N\nD (+4) -> H\nResult: RWNH\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOptions A, B, and C do not match the required sequence transformation generated by shifting every single letter forward by 4 positions.\n\nStudy tip:\nQuickly writing positional numbers (N=14, S=19, J=10, D=4) makes calculating shifts (+4) fast and flawless.
Question 3 Reasoning
L, M, N, O, P and Q are sitting around a circular table facing the centre (not necessarily in the same order). M is sitting to the immediate right of Q. L is sitting to the immediate left of O. Q is sitting to the immediate right of O. P is sitting to the immediate left of L. Who is sitting to the immediate right of M?
- A. P
- B. O
- C. N
- D. L
Correct answer: C. N
Correct answer (Option C):\nLet's arrange the 6 people around a circle facing inwards based on the statements:\n1. M is to the immediate right of Q.\n2. Q is to the immediate right of O.\n3. L is to the immediate left of O.\n4. P is to the immediate left of L.\n\nCombining these constraints in order clockwise/counter-clockwise:\n- Put O down.\n- Q is to the immediate right of O, so order is O -> Q.\n- M is to the immediate right of Q, so order is O -> Q -> M.\n- L is to the immediate left of O, so layout becomes L -> O -> Q -> M.\n- P is to the immediate left of L, yielding P -> L -> O -> Q -> M.\n- Only N is left, which fills the remaining space between M and P. Thus, the full circular order moving clockwise is P -> L -> O -> Q -> M -> N.\n\nLooking at M, the person sitting to the immediate right of M is N.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOptions A, B, and D are incorrect because placing individuals according to the clear left/right boundary parameters leaves N explicitly to the right of M.\n\nStudy tip:\nWhen arranging seating facing the centre, clockwise corresponds to the left direction and counter-clockwise corresponds to the right direction.
Question 4 Reasoning
What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order?\nHNL, JPN, LRP, NTR, ?
- A. VPT
- B. PTV
- C. VTP
- D. PVT
Correct answer: D. PVT
Correct answer (Option D):\nLet us trace the series letter by letter position-wise:\nFirst letters: H (+2) -> J (+2) -> L (+2) -> N (+2) -> P\nSecond letters: N (+2) -> P (+2) -> R (+2) -> T (+2) -> V\nThird letters: L (+2) -> N (+2) -> P (+2) -> R (+2) -> T\n\nCombining the final letters yields the code string: PVT\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOptions A, B, and C show scrambled order permutations or incorrect positional values that fail the steady +2 progression sequence rule.\n\nStudy tip:\nBreak down multi-letter combinations into standalone independent simple single-letter series tracks for quick alignment verification.
Question 5 Reasoning
Rahul walked 20 m towards the north. Then he turned right and walked 20 m. Then he turned right and walked 10 m. He then turned right and walked 10 m. In what direction is he headed?
- A. East
- B. West
- C. South
- D. North
Correct answer: B. West
Correct answer (Option B):\nLet us trace Rahul's directional path step-by-step:\n1. Starts walking North (Facing North).\n2. Turns right -> Now facing East, walks 20 m.\n3. Turns right -> Now facing South, walks 10 m.\n4. Turns right -> Now facing West, walks 10 m.\n\nHis last movement path segment is towards the West direction. Therefore, he is currently headed West.\n\nWhy others are wrong:\nOptions A, C, and D are incorrect because turning right three successive times after initially heading North shifts the facing direction through East, South, and cleanly to West.